Category:

IEP (Individualized Education Program)

Law:

IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)

Purpose:

Provides special education services and supports

Eligibility:

Child must have one of 13 disabilities under IDEA and need special education

Services:

Includes special education, related services (e.g., speech therapy), and accommodations

Plan Details:

Very detailed: includes goals, services, progress tracking

Team:

Must include specific school staff (e.g., special ed teacher, psychologist)

Review Requirements:

Reviewed annually; reevaluated every 3 years (or more often if needed)

Category:

504 Plan

Law:

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Purpose:

Provides accommodations to access general education

Eligibility:

Any disability that limits one or more major life activities (broader criteria)

Services:

Only accommodations, not specialized instruction

Plan Details:

Less detailed: lists accommodations only

Team:

Usually general education staff and 504 coordinator

Review Requirements:

Reviewed periodically (usually every year)